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The Declaration mapped out the values of the French Revolution, and would go on to impact the growing sense of democracy across Europe. Lafayette quickly got involved in the movement, and worked closely with Sieyès to produce the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789. Upon his return to France in 1787, there were stirrings of the French Revolution. Before he got involved in the Revolution in his home country, he fought alongside American soldiers for American independence in 1776. My American history buffs will probably recognize the name Lafayette. Portrait of Marquis de Lafayette by Joseph-Désiré Court – WikiCommons Sieyès was involved in the French Revolution truly from the beginning to end. He was then named Consul of the French Republic. He was named Director of France by his fellow Revolutionaries in 1799, but he also played a huge role in the end of the Revolution.Īlong with Napoleon Bonaparte, he overthrew the now corrupt Revolutionary government in late 1799, signalling the end of the war with the Coup of 18 Brumaire. Sieyès’ pamphlet was widely read and caused quite the stir in France, helping to drive the people towards revolution. While Sieyès was a member of the first estate himself, he recognized a growing need for the third estate to become more involved in politics, and for legitimate representation for such a large part of the French population. In 1789, Sieyès published a political pamphlet, calling for ample representation for the third estate. The third estate made up 98% of the population. Before the French Revolution began, the French population was split into three different “estates.” The first estate was the clergy, the second estate was the monarchs and nobility and the third estate was everyone else.
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Portrait of Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès by Jacques-Louis David – WikiCommonsĮmmanuel-Joseph Sieyès was an important French writer and clergyman of the 18th century.